.journal-hero {
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}
.journal-hero .text-link {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  display: inline-block;
}
.journal-index {
  padding-bottom: 7rem;
}
.journal-filters {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 1.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: var(--surface);
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.journal-filters label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  flex: 1 1 130px;
}
.journal-filters .search-field {
  flex: 3 1 240px;
}
.journal-filters input,
.journal-filters select {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0.65rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--text);
  font: inherit;
}
.journal-filters .button {
  min-height: 46px;
}
.journal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.8rem;
}
.journal-card {
  min-width: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--surface);
}
.journal-card-image {
  display: block;
  aspect-ratio: 3/2;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.journal-card-body {
  padding: 1.6rem;
}
.journal-card h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0.85rem 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-card h2 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.journal-card p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--muted);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-card .text-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1.2rem;
}
.journal-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.65rem 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.language-badge {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.journal-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-tags a {
  color: var(--muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.featured-entry {
  grid-column: 1/-1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr;
}
.featured-entry:not(:has(.journal-card-image)) {
  display: block;
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--surface), transparent);
}
.featured-entry .journal-card-body {
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3.5rem);
  align-self: center;
}
.featured-entry h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
}
.featured-entry .journal-card-image {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 300px;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
}
.journal-empty {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 5rem 1rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.journal-empty > span {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.journal-pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 2rem;
}
.article-hero {
  padding-top: 9rem;
  max-width: 1100px;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}
.article-hero > .text-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.article-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 1rem 0 1.4rem;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.article-hero > .lead {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.language-note {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.translation-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.article-cover {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0;
}
.article-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 650px;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 16px;
}
.article-cover figcaption {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
}
.article-reading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 820px);
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 6rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.article-reading:has(.article-toc) {
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 820px);
}
.article-paper {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  background: #f7fafc;
  color: #20374b;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 60px #172f4310;
}
[data-theme="night"] .article-paper {
  background: #152a3a;
  color: #dce6ec;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.article-prose {
  font-size: 1.075rem;
  line-height: 1.95;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.article-prose p {
  margin: 0 0 1.6em;
  color: inherit;
}
.article-prose h2,
.article-prose h3,
.article-prose h4 {
  color: inherit;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 2em 0 0.9em;
  scroll-margin-top: 7rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.article-prose h2 {
  font-size: 1.8em;
}
.article-prose h3 {
  font-size: 1.4em;
}
.article-prose h4 {
  font-size: 1.15em;
}
.article-prose ul,
.article-prose ol {
  padding-left: 1.5em;
  margin: 0 0 1.6em;
}
.article-prose li {
  margin: 0.4em 0;
}
.article-prose a {
  color: #176384;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25em;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
}
[data-theme="night"] .article-prose a {
  color: #a8daed;
}
.article-prose blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid #6a9db8;
  margin: 2em 0;
  padding: 0.6em 1.5em;
  background: #7ab1cd10;
}
.article-prose blockquote p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.article-prose hr {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin: 3em 0;
}
.article-prose code {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Consolas, monospace;
  font-size: 0.86em;
  background: #668aa21a;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0.15em 0.3em;
}
.code-block {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border: 1px solid #52738b55;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #112535;
  color: #dce7ee;
}
.code-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
  background: #1b3447;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}
.code-bar button {
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  border: 1px solid #7392a655;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  min-height: 38px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.code-block pre {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1.2rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: pre;
  line-height: 1.75;
  tab-size: 2;
}
.code-block code {
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.journal-image {
  display: block;
  margin: 2em 0;
}
.journal-image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.image-caption {
  display: block;
  margin: 0.6rem auto 0;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.image-wide {
  margin-inline: -1rem;
}
.image-gallery {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.image-gallery .journal-image {
  margin: 0;
}
.image-gallery img {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.image-gallery {
  margin: 2em 0;
}
.article-prose table {
  display: block;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.article-prose td,
.article-prose th {
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 7rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.article-toc summary {
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  min-height: 44px;
}
.article-toc nav {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.article-toc a {
  padding: 0.3rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.article-toc .toc-level-3 {
  padding-left: 1rem;
}
.article-end {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}
.article-end .journal-tags {
  width: 100%;
}
.article-end button {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  min-height: 44px;
}
.journal-lightbox {
  border: 0;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: #102333;
  color: #e3edf5;
  max-width: 96vw;
  max-height: 94vh;
  border-radius: 12px;
}
.journal-lightbox::backdrop {
  background: #06111ce8;
}
.journal-lightbox img {
  max-width: 90vw;
  max-height: 80vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}
.journal-lightbox button {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid #9dbbd355;
  color: inherit;
  border-radius: 7px;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.preview-banner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 4;
  background: #326278;
  color: white;
  margin-top: 90px;
  padding: 1rem 5%;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.preview-banner + .journal-article .article-hero {
  padding-top: 3rem;
}
.home-journal {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.home-journal .journal-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}
[lang="ko"] {
  --journal-font:
    "LINE Seed EN subset", "LINE Seed EN", "LINE Seed KR subset",
    "LINE Seed KR", sans-serif;
}
[lang="ja"] {
  --journal-font:
    "LINE Seed EN subset", "LINE Seed EN", "LINE Seed JP subset",
    "LINE Seed JP", sans-serif;
}
[lang="en"] {
  --journal-font: "LINE Seed EN subset", "LINE Seed EN", sans-serif;
}
.article-paper[lang],
.journal-card[lang],
.article-hero [lang] {
  font-family: var(--journal-font);
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
  .article-reading:has(.article-toc) {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 820px);
  }
  .article-toc {
    position: static;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 1rem;
  }
  .article-toc nav {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .journal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.2rem;
  }
  .featured-entry {
    display: block;
  }
  .featured-entry .journal-card-image {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 3/2;
  }
  .featured-entry:not(:has(.journal-card-image)) {
    padding: 0;
  }
  .journal-filters {
    padding: 1rem;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }
  .journal-filters label {
    flex-basis: 100px;
  }
  .journal-filters .search-field {
    flex-basis: 100%;
  }
  .journal-filters .button {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .article-hero {
    padding-top: 7rem;
  }
  .article-hero > .text-link {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }
  .article-paper {
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 1.25rem;
  }
  .article-prose {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.95;
  }
  .article-prose h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
  }
  .article-prose h3 {
    font-size: 1.25em;
  }
  .article-toc nav {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .image-wide {
    margin-inline: -0.65rem;
  }
  .image-gallery {
    gap: 0.7rem;
  }
  .journal-card-body {
    padding: 1.3rem;
  }
  .article-hero h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .article-hero .lead {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .journal-lightbox,
  .journal-card,
  .article-prose * {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}
body[data-page="journal"] #snow {
  z-index: 0;
}
.journal-card {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}
.article-neighbors {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: 1rem;
}
.article-neighbors a {
  min-width: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.article-neighbors span {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}